Skoda sports car old. Explained everyvdetails of the car with passionate .

and its importer, Continental, started slowly, bringing in only a few cars in 1957–58 while signing up dealers. 8 seconds. May 4, 2021 · It remains a city-oriented car as before, but with the cargo capacity growing by 50 liters (1. Jensen-Healey Sports: 10,498. I love it but has a few issues…. Browse 3,169 skoda car photos and The Depository is open during normal opening times by prior arrangement at the cash desk. What Car? has a Feb 14, 2022 · Little-known to consumers stateside, Skoda is a Czech carmaker owned by the VW Group. 0 TDI. 0-litre engine should have been irresistible. 2mpg, while the Toyota recorded 48. 8-litre drops to Mar 15, 2021 · For those familiar with British brand Morgan, Leopard is a very similar concept - hand-building vintage style cars in an old-school fashion. Though I changed 5 cars in every 5. Impressed with him on car complete demo during test ride. 4 cu ft), the Fabia is now large enough for a Jul 8, 2016 · Last but not least, the Superb 280 offers up 276 hp and 258 lb-ft from a turbocharged 2. 2000 Skoda Fabia 1. Sep 21, 2022 · Under the VW umbrella, the future looks bright for Skoda, and with a back catalog including sports cars dating back to the 1950s, there's plenty of inspiration for a performance machine in years Find the perfect old red sports car stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. In the UK the range consists of the Citigo E-iV (the brand’s first fully electric car), two regular hatchbacks (the mid-size Fabia and slightly bigger Scala), two saloons (the Feb 20, 2024 · 1 Skoda Elroq New Electric Crossover Detailed, Has 348-Mile Range in Top Spec 2 New Skoda Elroq Is the Ford Explorer EV's Czech Cousin 3 VW Tiguan's Czech Cousin Launches in PHEV Form, 2024 Skoda . 4 TSI and company cars all have the 2. Explore the latest in news, sports, and entertainment coverage, featuring exclusive images that can’t be found anywhere else. Jun 4, 2020 · The 2020 Skoda Rapid is now offered with a turbo-charged petrol engine which has improved its performance as well as fuel efficiency. In 2024, it received a mid-cycle facelift, aiming to maintain its competitive edge. 5-litre petrol engine and combines it with an e-motor and 25. It became the beginning of his career. One such tale is the 110 Super Sport, a one-off sports #skoda #skodacar #sportscar #car #carlover #cars #caraccident #india #carlover The Superb's service charges should be reasonable and Skoda dealers have a good reputation for customer service, too. . Nov 21, 2022 · Sports Cars. No. heart_plus. Skoda Octavia Estate: old vs new . How 1100 OHC came to be and why only two pairs were built? The 1950s. SKODA OCTAVIA SUPER 1964 RHD Full renovation completed / Ultra rare classic car with cream colour and brown chocolate roof Complete professional nut & bolt including bare metal re spray renovation. Sports Cars Sports Cars ; Minivan Just bought kodiaq ambition last week. The company struck while the iron was hot: shortly afterwards, they offered customers a sports car in roadster or coupé design in commemoration of this excellent racing result. Please take into account that the Skoda 0 to 60 times and Quarter mile data listed on this car performance page is gathered from numerous credible sources. In the final moments of Chasing Cars’ first Car of the Year, in March 2022, there were some very strong competitors fighting for the crown. We Accept Trades. In its early days, it was called Laurin & Klement, and its sportiest model back in 1908 was the 12-hp BSC model. 58 - 19. S. Rs. 9 (4 Sedan, 4 SUV, 1 Compact SUV) Price Range. Theme: GENUINE SKODA Sports Wallet. The combination of good looks and handling allied to a zingy Lotus-supplied 2. Czech automaker Škoda is a surprisingly old company: 122 years old, in fact. It is available in 3 variants, with an engine of 1984 cc and a choice of 1 transmission: Automatic. Find the best Second Hand Skoda price & valuation in India! Sell your used Skoda, Maruti Suzuki Swift, Toyota Innova, Mahindra Scorpio, MG Hector, Hyundai i10 & more with OLX India. . Read the story to find out how one of the car’s cheapest parts made all the difference. A 1. A smaller number of Škoda models are additionally manufactured in Solomonovo, Ukraine through local partner. While the wheelbase has remained intact at 2,841 millimetres (111. 99 Lakh. To symbolise this new era, it was the Enyaq Coupé RS Škoda cars are now made in factories in the Czech Republic (635,213 cars), India (55,750 cars), China (41,936 cars), Slovakia (16,116 cars), and Russia (15,979 cars). 6 in) narrower. The iconic Group B ‘supercars’ are at the forefront of rallying. Then we went through all the cars in the yard of our variant and chose one with October manufacture. RMDHC3PY – Old cars Skoda sports in the old town of Prague, Czech Republic RF GKCDB6 – Sofia, Bulgaria - August 14, 2016: Retro SKODA car logo on an attique car at a retro car parade. Skoda 130 and 136 Rapid (1984 - 1991) Great fun in the right conditions, quick The Sport model attempts to add sports car-inspired style into the mix for an extra cost. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Classic & Sports Car; Move OK, deep breath. RM R15CMC – Front view of David Bogie's Skoda Fabia R5 on display at the Regents Street Motor Show 2018. Design: Exterior: The 2024 The Skoda Superb is an interesting car in that it finds itself in the dwindling sedan marketplace here in Australia. Research 2024 SKODA models with independent reviews, news and latest deals. Over the past century, the Czech brand has gone from strength to strength, producing a Skoda Fabia is a 5 seater Hatchback with the last recorded price of Rs. Yep, a whole 15 years have passed since the Octavia vRS (or RS, if you’re outside of the UK) came along, with Golf Maintenance cost doesn't have that much difference as VW have 4 services over 60k KMs and city have 6 services in same period, if you buy DSG version it surely has lesser life than Honda city, AT is however is more reliable than CVT but expensive to fix, for parts and repair services VW is very very expensive and slower than Honda, value for money are all these cars but don't buy slavia 8 inch The Škoda Sport was a sports racing car, designed, developed, and produced by Czechoslovak automobile manufacturer Škoda. " Check out the whole process of the Skoda Sport getting back in Le Mans after 72 years. The Estelle produced modest power to move its approximate weight of 850kg – the most potent car in the range, the 130, put out 58bhp, compared to the 120’s 56bhp and the 105’s 46bhp. When we went to the car they assigned to us, it was may manufactured. 00 Lakh. The open-top, red-painted racing car is now part of the collection at the ŠKODA Museum What's the best family car on sale today? Well the Skoda Karoq might have a strong claim to that title, with loads of space, clever touches (including an umb Mladá Boleslav, 3 August 2020 - In addition to celebrating 125 years since the company was founded, ŠKODA AUTO is this year also commemorating the anniversary of a model: The 110 R coupé is turning 50, and the sporty two-door model is one of the Czech car manufacturer’s most iconic vehicles. On the road the Rapid isn’t quite as successful a package as some of the other Skodas. BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA - AUGUST 11: Browse the best July 2024 deals on Skoda vehicles for sale. This grinning, diminutive old-timer is the Mladá Boleslav, 4 July 2022 - Vehicles from Mladá Boleslav have been taking part in motorsport events since 1901. 4 MPI petrol -47000 miles £995 1400cc · Petrol · 47,000 miles · Manual · 5 speed Old Sports Cars. 7kWh battery for 201bhp and - brace yourself - 75 miles of all-electric range. Apr 24, 2024 · The exterior design of the Vision GT also takes inspiration from the Skoda 1100 OHC Spider from 1957, while its second available paint scheme pays homage to the Skoda 130 RS rally car from 1977. 10 Jul 2020 Skoda Superb price starts at ₹ 54 Lakh in New Delhi. Other than that, Skoda has given the car few cosmetic updates to add a sense of freshness in its appearance and on the inside it gets an updated touchscreen infotainment system. Mar 1, 2024 · Get the latest on new Skoda models including spy shots, first drives, in-depth reviews, concept car photos, new features and more. The ŠKODA Sport ‘Tudor’ derivative, nicknamed ‘placka’ (pancake) on account of its low-profile aluminium body, competed in the 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans. Come and take a look at the brand’s glorious sporting history. Škoda has been notching up successes on race circuits, dirt tracks and hill climbs for 120 years now. Yes, you can offer a price of your choice on an old car. We’ve yet to September 1, 2018. Jason. Mladá Boleslav, 22 July 2021 – The construction of the ŠKODA 1100 OHC racing car entered its final phase at the end of 1957. Eastern European. 5 percent of new car sales in Australia, while SUVs conquered with 53. Dimensions: Open: 13,5 x 26 cm; Closed: 13,5 x 9 cm. We have 3809 Classics For Sale or Trade in our 20 Indoor Showrooms Nationwide. However, some Skoda users report minor corrosion problems with second-generation Octavia and Yeti. Nov 2, 2023 · Although it's labelled as a next-gen car, the Superb's styling is evolutionary and embodies the definition of a facelift. Color: Black, Green. The 1. 50 a month over 18 months for two services, or 24 Hereby I give my consent to the processing of my personal data for the purposes of sending information about products, services and events related to Škoda Auto. Sport Cars. standard rate over a 60-month term with 20 per cent deposit. Nov 13, 2018 · Czech automaker Škoda is a surprisingly old company: 122 years old, in fact. 8mpg; this small difference is most likely down to traffic or driving style, so both models should be extremely affordable to run. The two-seater roadster with aluminum body and pontoon construction was released in 1949. The latest 2024 skoda Car Prices in Canada and Full Specifications, Features, and release date of New Models of skoda Car 2024. It is going to be one of the five electric vehicles up on sale by the middle of next decade. Funny thing is that the October car was also same color. Apr 25, 2017 · Skoda Octavia [2017-2021] Price in India starts at Rs. ŠKODA Motorsport is the sports factory team of the car manufacturer Škoda Auto, currently focusing on the development and construction of racing cars. Top speed is limited to 180 km/h, 20 km/h more than the conventional electric car versions. 76 cubic feet) to a VW Golf Mk8-matching 380 liters (13. It is available in 17 variants, 1798 to 1968 cc engine options and 2 transmission options : Manual and Jan 30, 2020 · First introduced in 1959, Mini Cooper is such an iconic car that it has become a brand in itself. Porsche 718 Cayman review – snap up this top sports car before it’s too late. Let’s face it, nobody would buy a Please take into account that the Skoda 0 to 60 times and Quarter mile data listed on this car performance page is gathered from numerous credible sources. Over the past century, the Czech brand has gone from strength to strength, producing a With the rear engine, rear drive combination, they were similar to the sports cars of the 1950s and 1960s – most of them, to the first Porsches. Apr 28, 2022 · The Skoda Ferat is a bit of a forgotten car in the brand's history. While the Citigo E iV was criticized for using cheap build materials, its $20,000 price tag means it was one of the most affordable EVs around. City Cars. a. The car is equipped with a 61kW electric motor, and it only needs one hour to charge from 0-80% using a 7kW power wall. 4 AT 8 STR. 38. 1-litre four-cylinder engine was installed in the rear of the self-supporting body, whose Sep 20, 2022 · The 440 was the first Eastern Bloc car sold in the U. Building just 25 of the 6 Litre Roadsters per year, Leopard uses an aluminum body built on top of a tubular space frame chassis, and the 6 Litre in its name comes from a similar powerplant to the Hussarya - a Corvette sourced Chevy LS V8 engine. A Blend of Beauty and Power VRS7007’s Skoda Octavia VRS Modified. 30 per annum based on a comparative quote for a 35-year-old male driver living in Chatswood Nov 23, 2020 · Inside, the cars are fitted with a 10-inch central display and Skoda’s Virtual Cockpit digital instrument cluster as standard, providing officers with access to navigation and vehicle data. download shopping_cart. 0 TDI diesel produces a respectable 197bhp, the standard 2. In January 1936, a ŠKODA POPULAR came second in the sub-1,500 cm3 category in the tough Monte Carlo rally. 14. There are a great deal of factors that affect the Skoda cars 0-60 stats, so different sources may test the same vehicle and each may arrive at a unique 0-60 mph and quarter mile result. Before the ŠKODA 110 SUPER SPORT became a film star, in the title role of horror film “Ferat Vampire”, it stunned both the public and the pundits alike at the Oct 21, 2020 · The beauty of the Skoda Approved Used scheme is that it covers cars up to 10 years old, as long as it has not done over 100,000 miles, which is very generous. This 5-seater sedan is 4300mm long and 1690mm wide. Here's how different the new Skoda Jun 14, 2024 · The plug-in hybrid (PHEV) takes the 1. May 23, 2017 · The confirmed Skoda electric sportscar is said to have emotional influence from the classic 110 R rear-wheel-drive Coupe of the 1970s. Seventy years ago, ŠKODA almost caused a sensation at the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race. It’s going to be one hell of a ride! Apr 4, 2018 · Welcome to the life-affirming experience of driving the lightest, most beautiful, most exciting car Skoda has ever made. Replacing such a popular model is risky but we're pleased to report that the new Skoda Kodiaq is one of the most practical and easy-to-live-with cars you c 2024, Skoda Kushaq Ambition 1. He became famous when he gave Saab wings with his "Blue Spirit" Saab Gullwing project, and then he continued delivering the most amazing car construction based on Saab cars. Save this July on a Skoda on CarGurus. 50 - 39. By Magnificent men in their driving machines, famous rally events, victories and dramas on the track and behind the scenes. Used Skoda for sale by owner in India. Leif Mellberg (1943 - 1993) began to rebuild cars producted by Saab in the early 80's. Infotainment system has its share of glitches at times, dash rattles, and the stupid sos kept losing signal at least three times a week cutting the Bluetooth connection, nav and multimedia system all at once. Expensive Cars. Down to earth personality. Skoda Laura is a 5 seater Sedan with the last recorded price of Rs. Petrol money will be lower than that and the car being a long-term investment means it's Oct 27, 2023 · As claims to fame go, the Skoda Kodiaq vRS has a rather unique one: it set a fastest lap record at Germany’s fearsome Nürburgring circuit. It belongs to the Rally2 group and follows on from the highly successful Škoda Fabia Rally2 and Rally2 evo (formerly known as R5), which has become the best-selling rally special over the past eight years; the best-selling and also the most successful. Since 2015 with the FABIA R5. Yes, it’s a Skoda, honest. Excellent am immaculate service from Mr. Apr 30, 2021 · Skoda Australia offers a few innovative ways to pay for your servicing. The vehicle is now making its return to the legendary race track on the Sarthe this year at the Le Mans Classic. Trying to combine the Rapid's down-to-earth honest approach with bells and whistles like big alloy wheels and darkened glass seems a little incongruous at first, but British buyers have long been susceptible to the charms of the sportiest model in a range. 0-litre engines are great, though, with enough willing performance to push the Rapid along swiftly Looking for an older car? Read our 2008-2015 Skoda Superb and 2002-2008 Examples between one and 10 years old will either cost you £22. 5 years, I find his passionate towards customer service is beyond boundaries . The latest model from Škoda Motorsport's workshops is the Škoda Fabia RS Rally2, which was introduced on June 14, 2022, and is set to follow in the footsteps of its successful predecessor, the ŠKODA FABIA Rally2 evo, unveiled in 2019. Jan 27, 2015 · Skoda is the third oldest car manufacturer in the world, with its timeline going all the way back to 1895. 47 - 7. Let’s delve into the key differences between the 2018 and 2024 Skoda Scala, exploring their design, features, specifications, and pricing. The Skoda Fabia is easier on its parts than many other small hatchbacks, with brake pads and brake discs only needing to be replaced every 45,000 and 50,000 miles respectively. Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS iV. If total sales of more than 10,000 cars sounds reasonable for the Jensen-Healey Sports, it deserved to sell many times that number. 0 TSI petrol has 242bhp, and the plug-in hybrid vRS iV has 242bhp with CO2 Brand: SKODA. Feb 27, 2022 · The cost of a return ticket between Liverpool and London is £90 and a flight would also be around £90. Skoda has reportedly confirmed that an all-electric sports car will be part of its lineup in the future. Officially, it was the Skoda 110 Super Sport, and it became a film star in the title role of horror film Ferat Vampire. 16. RMBCRJP3 – A classic Skoda sports car in the old town of Prague. 43 Lakh. Practical sports wallet in ŠKODA design with Velcro fastening. Aug 5, 2020 · A promotional film from Skoda’s UK distributor. Year: 2024 Km: 4,058. Find the perfect old skoda car stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Oct 3, 2023 · The absence of a diesel engine is nothing new in the case of the entry-level and mid-range cars, with the 140TDI diesel option dropped in 2019. 54. Explained everyvdetails of the car with passionate . 2021, Toyota Innova Crysta GX 2. Check out our newest selection of Sports Car For Sale. Oct 28, 2021 · The Citigo-E iV was the first fully electric car from Skoda. The cars also use the largest battery configuration with a capacity of 82 kWh. Skoda claims the wagon can do 0-62 mph in 5. 2024, Skoda Kushaq Ambition 1. 0-liter I-4, and also benefits from all-wheel drive. Item: 000069691H. Designated within the company as 968, the vehicle was originally intended for long circuit races. But from a The Skoda Octavia RS finds itself in a shrinking sedan market here in Australia, but what’s so good about the performance sedan that really turns the tables? The Skoda Octavia is classified as a mid-size car, but the liftback’s 4689mm length, 1829mm width, 1470mm height and 2686mm wheelbase mean it is only 21mm shorter nose to tail and 4mm wider than The highest selling Skoda car in India from January to September 2023 was the Kushaq SUV with 19300 units retailed . Okay, so lots of cars have gone round the same track Jul 21, 2023 · There's also a vRS version with a choice of engines. We said we are not buying that old a car. Have a look. Till 2020 also there was manufacturing in Öskemen, Kazakhstan. I just bought a used Kamiq with 13,000miles on the clock a 2021 model. The 2. Jul 4, 2016 · A few weeks ago, Skoda was celebrating 15 years of its vRS performance cars. Check out Skoda Octavia [2017-2021] Colours, Review, Images and Octavia [2017-2021] Variants On Road Price at Carwale. Weight: 54 g Feb 8, 2022 · Skoda produced just two examples of the sports coupe intended for use in races, though their career lasted for just about two years between 1960 and 1962. It is available in 1 variant, with an engine of 1984 cc and a choice of 1 transmission: Automatic. 4. In Turkey, on the Gunaydin International Rally, two four-wheel drive monsters, a Peugeot 205 T16 and Audi Quattro A2, are battling for victory with one of the last bastions of rear-wheel drive on the global stage. But it's an important detail for RS buyers, given the outgoing model had used a 176kW/500Nm 2. Over the years, Mini has won several motorsport races like Monte Carlo Rally in 1964, 1965 and 1967. It’s 1986. 95 Lakh. Other standard-fit equipment includes full LED Matrix headlights, adaptive cruise control, and front and rear parking sensors. Jul 4, 2020 · The two cars recorded almost identical efficiency over our time with them on test. Instead, most buy a service pack, which can be had in three-year/45,000km duration ($800) or five-year/75,000km length ($1400). The price of Skoda Superb, a 5 seater Sedan, starts from of Rs. old car skoda octavia super - vintage skoda stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images The 1,000th buyer of an Skoda-car, Tarbuk car dealers, Vienna Jun 25, 2018 · A futuristic sports car which never made it to production and exists as a single prototype still had a successful film career, after transforming itself into a four-wheeled vampire. 0-litre twin-turbo diesel. com. Known for its value-driven range, the brand enjoys great popularity in Europe, where car buyers can't seem to May 24, 2018 · Once upon a time, ŠKODA built a two-seater racing car that could compete with the famed sportscars from Italy, Britain or Germany. The original Skoda Kodiaq has been on sale in 2017, with more than 55,000 finding home with UK customers - making it one of most successful family SUVs on the market. Only 12 were made, and the last surviving one has been restored for display. Initially, two open-bodied vehicles were built, followed by two coupés in 1959. News. 99 per cent p. Czechoslovakia’s vehicle export agency, Motokov, was delighted to sell cars in America and expanded the brand’s reach by signing up Witkin to serve as West Coast importer Automotive enthusiasts all around the country have been modifying the beast to ooze out more. Apr 4, 2024 · Skoda is also plugging its Skoda Choice finance offer, which for the Octavia Sportline is $114 per week (Liftback) at a 6. Ford Mustang review – a great-value V8 sports car. Aug 6, 2021 · Generally, Skoda cars are one of the most rustproof cars on the market. of Cars. A decade when so many beautiful sportscars and racecars were created, starting many famous lineages that go on to this day. Car Images. Checkout Skoda Superb images, reviews, colours, variants and on-road price at Cardekho. 1 percent of overall sales. 8 inches), there have been some notable changes to the model's proportions since both body styles are now 15 mm (0. You can do the old-fashioned pay as you go maintenance, which is fine, but that’s not what the majority of customers do. It was the middle release of Fabia and Octavia. A few of them offer sports-car-rivaling performance, too. In 2022, the large sedan segment only covered 0. Looking for an older car? Read our 2007-2014 Skoda Fabia and 2000-2007 Skoda Fabia used buying guides; Ride & handling: Whichever version you choose, the Fabia is good to drive, surprisingly Aug 25, 2021 · With Skoda being one of the oldest car manufacturers, you can imagine there are some interesting stories to tell about the Czech brand. 53 Lakh. The ŠKODA FABIA Rally2 evo belongs to the Rally2 group, which is strictly regulated by the FIA. The Enyaq RS iV electric models thus represent a new chapter in Škoda’s sports car range. Sep 2, 2016 · Old men will probably take the 1. 5 mpg, while the 1. The wallet contains a mesh document compartment, compartments for cards and banknotes and two coin pockets with zipper. Featuring a collection of prototypes and sports cars, the Depository is situated 150 metres from the Škoda Museum and the Škoda Customer Centre, and is not barrier-free. Find new, demo and used SKODA cars for sale from local dealers in your region. It is available in 15 variants, 1198 to 1598 cc engine options and 1 transmission option : Manual. 0 TSI AT. Search by model, year and location. Feb 7, 2024 · The Skoda Scala, launched in 2018, quickly established itself as a popular contender in the compact hatchback segment. Feb 7, 2024 · Skoda as a brand performed a little better, finishing 16th out of 32 car makers ranked in the survey. BUY TWO IMAGES, GET THE LOWEST PRICE IMAGE HALF PRICE WITH CODE: 50%OFFNEXTIMAGE Aug 30, 2022 · The Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 is based on the new road car, the Škoda Fabia 4th generation, which hit the market in 2021. If you liked the article, please follow us: Google The Skoda Mission is a concept car released by Skoda, a German automaker at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2011. Apr 23, 2024 · Within four years, it had won three world championship titles, hundreds of victories in competitions on every continent and had become the world's most successful rally car in its class. Sure, it’s fast, but the question is whether the car actually needs this power. Mar 24, 2024 · The depository of cars kept away at Skoda’s museum is a remarkable in the building of the car maker’s old factory, houses more than 300 cars and pre-Skoda Laurin & Klement bikes – to Škoda has been involved in motorsport since 1901 and has won titles all around the world in a range of vehicles. Aug 4, 2020 · Photo source: ŠKODA AUTO, ŠKODA Archive. It also includes a Guaranteed Future Value (GFV) of $13,086 at the end of the finance period. The Sport model attempts to add sports car-inspired style into the mix for an extra cost. person. Here is a list of 10 such beautifully modified Skoda Octavia vRS. So, tell them you are not buying 6 month old car. In its early days, it was called Laurin & Klement, and its sportiest model back in 1908 was the 12-horsepower BSC The price of Skoda Kodiaq, a 7 seater SUV, ranges from Rs. The Skoda returned 49. Financing and Shipping Available. Aug 25, 2021 · Just in case you are wondering how come the Czech automaker Skoda officially decided to reimagine a forgotten sports car with a name like the Ferat Vampire-Mobile, we have to say there are many Find classic and antique Skoda cars, classic Skoda trucks and project cars for sale. 4-litre petrol does an average of 41. Is the Skoda Karoq a safe car? Comprehensive insurance runs out to $1053. Like other Skoda models, the Kamiq comes with a three-year/60,000-mile warranty as standard. Automobile. Jul 6, 2022 · For our 73-year-old car, this is an amazing performance. We have 896 Listed. 12. This Skoda Octavia VRS MK1 has been modified to ooze out performance at every rev. And as cars like 130 RS and 130 LR werea successful both in rallying and circuit racing, ŠKODAs even have a sporting pedigree. Just bought kodiaq ambition last week. Normally, to find a Skoda with a rust problem, you’d have to look deep into its pre-Volkswagen history for cars that are badly affected. xc tv dz bf mk qh pt hc rw di