Metro vancouver water turbidity. on Friday, May 28, 2021 in the 28.

Heavy rainfall events in early January resulted in Capilano source water turbidity peaking at 2. • Turbidity levels for Individual Filter Effluent (IFE) met the turbidity requirements of the GCDWQ. Even with the level of turbidity in the source water reaching almost 40 NTU, the turbidity levels of filtered Seymour water were mostly less than 0. </p><p>The outcomes of the working group discussions are outlined in a key findings document that identifies barriers to uptake of non-potable water systems and recommendations to That's how much drinking water the City delivers each year to the more than 52,898 residents and 500 businesses who call it home. Water must comply with the health standards set out in the BC Drinking Water Regulation. The daily average turbidity of water leaving the clearwells to enter the Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD) transmission system was an average of 0. In order to ensure safe, clean Jul 5, 2024 · Measuring turbidity is the first step toward understanding your water quality. Searchable list of the most common currently active bylaws. 5 degrees, formazin nephelometric units (FNU)" The Greater Vancouver Water District and the Greater Vancouver Sewerage and Drainage District were established in 1924 and 1956 respectively. Surrey's water quality is monitored, meets all the Canadian Drinking Water Quality Guidelines, and does not need to be filtered in your home. 1 NTU. New RATIOMETRIC design in one of the most innovative, WATERPROOF, handheld meters available on the market! The multi-detector optical configuration assures long-term stability and minimizes stray light and color interference. VCH's water quality map shows places that are safe for swimming, places that are not "regularly sampled," places that are not suitable for swimming with an advisory in effect, and places where there is no swimming and the beach is closed. Even with the level of turbidity in the source water reaching almost 5 NTU, the turbidity levels of filtered Seymour water were mostly less than 0. 8 billion litres of water per day and the Coquitlam Water Treatment Plant treats around 380 million litres of drinking water each day. Metro Vancouver provides high-quality drinking water through its member jurisdictions for 2. The City of Delta’s drinking water mainly comes from the three Metro Vancouver (formerly Greater Vancouver Water District) reservoirs (Capilano, Seymour, and Coquitlam). Metro Vancouver and its municipalities work together to supply clean, safe drinking water to more than 2. delivered water, was excellent in 2022. About; Current Air Quality; Climate Action; Air Quality Action; Projects & Initiatives; Electoral Area A. during the heavy rainfall event in early September that resulted in source water turbidity peaking at 5 NTUs. This work is being done with close collaboration betweenCity of Vancouver Waterworks staff and Metro Vancouver Water Services staff. This water enters the municipality’s distribution system at five locations: Marine Drive and Capilano Road; Capilano Road and 450 m north of BC Rail pipeline; Glenmore Reservoir; In 2019, the turbidity levels of the delivered water met the requirements of the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (GCDWQ). metrovancouver. Periodically, turbidity in the lake is too high to provide potable water, so it was necessary to Dec 28, 2023 · If work outside of the typical construction hours is required, Metro Vancouver will apply for a bylaw variance with the City of Vancouver and notify the community about the work ahead of time. Jun 19, 2024 · This 1. 0 Turbidity: < 25 NTU, or < 75 NTU during and for 24 hours following a Significant Rainfall Event (> 25 mm within 24 hours or > 10 mm within 1 hour) TSS: < 25 mg/L, or < 75 mg/L during and for 24 hours following a Significant Rainfall Event (> 25 mm within 24 hours or > 10 mm within 1 hour) 3. Now It can be disconcerting when our tap water isn't what we expect. Jun 18, 2021 · Staff last year obtained the water sample tests from 34 sampling stations. However, because increased turbidity in drinking water may It will be constructed between the north end of Pipeline Road and Mariner Way at Riverview Crescent. A connected network of habitats is maintained for a wide variety of wildlife and plant species. Planning for less waste, improving reuse and recycling systems and managing the remaining waste reflects the public’s expectations of high environmental stewardship, as well as the desire to keep waste management affordable. Floor Committee Room, 4515 Central Boulevard, Burnaby, British Columbia. 1. In this guide, we’ve shared the different ways to measure turbidity in water, as well as how to choose the best method for you, how to interpret your test results, and the steps you should take with your new knowledge. Share your feedback on the draft Goals and Guiding Principles of Metro Vancouver’s Drinking Water Management Plan Update. With a water meter, you only pay for water you use. The City is provided with water from both of Metro Vancouver’s water treatment plants, the Seymour Capilano Filtration Plant (SCFP) and the Coquitlam Water Treatment Plant (CWTP). Patricia Daly, the chief medical health officer for Vancouver Coastal Health, told CBC news that as of Wednesday morning, the turbidity level at the Seymour reservoir is at 33 NTUs, but no Jul 30, 2020 · The Metro Vancouver region uses almost 400 billion litres of water per year. 4 Metro Vancouver Bulk treated water purchased by the District from Metro Vancouver is supplied from the Seymour and apilano watersheds. Since 1992, Metro Vancouver has participated in a program with the Environmental Microbiology Laboratory of the BC Centre of Disease Control Public Health Laboratory to gather more information about the number and The City of Delta’s drinking water mainly comes from the three Metro Vancouver (formerly Greater Vancouver Water District) reservoirs (Capilano, Seymour, and Coquitlam). and Deep Dene Road, Mathers Avenue and Capilano Road, Jun 29, 2023 · Water collected from 30 dedicated sampling stations throughout the community is tested for a variety of factors in Metro Vancouver’s laboratory, including bacteria, physical characteristics like temperature and turbidity (cloudiness), and chemical parameters including chlorine, metals and pH levels. 5 - 8. 3 million people and associated businesses in the Metro Vancouver region. Dec 30, 2019 · In a related previous study , we investigated the relationship between extreme precipitation events (defined as 7-day cumulative weekly precipitation exceeding the 90th percentile in the historical record), drinking water turbidity and cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis for an urban surface drinking water system (DWS) in Metro Vancouver, British Construction projects, corrosion control program, dam safety enhancement projects and programs, and public engagement iniatives related to Metro Vancouver Water Services. on Friday, May 28, 2021 in the 28. <br></p><p>Metro Vancouver will conduct continuous noise monitoring to ensure noise limits remain below the City of Va ncouver noise bylaw level (85 dBA Solid Waste Services implements bylaws and regulations to better manage waste within our system and protect public health and the environment. Jun 16, 2024 · The 2024-28 financial plan for Metro Vancouver’s water district listed 80 maintenance projects, worth $889 million, among more than $3. The daily average turbidity of water leaving the Metro Vancouver is a federation of 21 municipalities, one electoral area, and one treaty First Nation located in the region of the same name. 8 million residents in the Lower Mainland. Explore Metro Vancouver's plans, annual reports, policies, and resources on water conservation, watershed management, water consumption, and water quality. With almost five times the treatment capacity of its smaller counterpart, the Seymour-Capilano Filtration Plant treats most of the water that eventually makes its Services Currently selected. "The blue hue is the expected result of filtration and occurs because the West Vancouver’s water utility is fully-metered, which means meters measure water usage on each property. Capilano Lake reservoir is the source for chlorinated, unfiltered water to Metro Vancouver. 15 NTU in 2021. 1 from 55 per cent the week before. Until now the larger regional water infrastructure — water treatment facilities, reservoirs, water mains and pump stations that deliver the water to the municipalities — have primarily been paid for through user fees. Residential trees, shrubs, flowers Watering trees, shrubs and flowers with a sprinkler is allowed daily from 5 am - 9 am. This report summarizes the District of West Vancouver’s water quality program for 2022. svg The Seymour-Capilano Filtration Plant can treat up to 1. o The Coquitlam supply was in service for the entire year. The full list of water use restrictions for homes, businesses, governments, and schools for Stages 1 to 4 is available in the Drinking Water Learn about waste disposal, including construction and demolition waste, pet waste guidance, and waste-to-energy initiatives in Metro Vancouver. th Our watersheds cover about 60,000 hectares (150 times the size of Stanley Park) of protected land secured under a 999-year lease from the Province. Metro Vancouver at their Water Laboratory in Burnaby. The remaining three percent comes from Delta's three wells located near Watershed Park. Patty Daly. Air Quality & Climate Action. A recently completed long-term water supply planning study, Water Supply Outlook 2120, presents key findings and actions to ensure the continued delivery of high-quality drinking water to the region over the next 100 years. The measurement of turbidity is a key test of both water clarity and water quality. during the heavy rainfall event in October that resulted in source water turbidity peaking at 40 NTUs. May 25, 2013 · NORTH VANCOUVER — As proposed oil, natural gas and LNG pipelines continue to dominate British Columbia’s polarized political and energy landscape, a massive $820-million project in the mou Metro Vancouver’s budgets and financial plans Metro Vancouver provides services that are key to the prosperity, resilience, equity, and livability of the region through four legal entities: Metro Vancouver Regional District (MVRD), Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD), Greater Vancouver Sewerage and Drainage District (GVS&DD), and Metro Vancouver Housing Corporation (MVHC). In this Drinking Water Management Plan reference to Metro Vancouver usually means the Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD) and refer - City of Surrey drinking water comes from the pristine watersheds in the North Shore Mountains and is delivered to the City by Metro Vancouver. You can leave out the water for a few hours to 24 hours and the chlorine evaporates. As part of Metro Vancouver, the City receives its fresh water supply from the Capilano and Seymour watersheds - learn more about Metro Vancouver reservoir water quality and testing. In order to ensure safe, clean Dec 5, 2007 · Dr. Pathogen regrowth in drinking water can cause waterborne disease outbreaks. 3 billion in capital projects it wants to complete over Turbidity, water, unfiltered, monochrome near infra-red LED light, 780-900 nm, detection angle 90 +-2. Mar 22, 2024 · pH: 6. That's how much drinking water the City delivers each year to the more than 52,898 residents and 500 businesses who call it home. 1 The Greater Vancouver Water District The Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD) is a subset of Metro Vancouver sharing a common water treatment and distribution system. Metro Vancouver established a new water Development Cost Charge effective April 28, 2023. I'm normally not too bothered but was in the middle of an aquarium water change and I don't want to put… Information on priority materials for reduction and reuse in Metro Vancouver for residents and businesses. Figure 1 – How Do You Use Your Water? Data from Metro Vancouver Our water use can increase by up to 50% during the summer months, largely due to lawn watering and other outdoor uses. Construction of this project is anticipated to begin in late 2024 and last until 2029. This includes acquiring and maintaining supply, as well as treating, testing, and delivering water to the members. This report summarizes the District of West Vancouver’s water quality program for 2017. Volume II will be available on the Metro Vancouver website. About; Building & Zoning Information about current air quality status, advisories, and wildfire smoke. 5 degrees, formazin nephelometric units (FNU) Add up to 2 more sites and replot for "Turbidity, water, unfiltered, monochrome near infra-red LED light, 780-900 nm, detection angle 90 +-2. The organization is governed by a Board of Directors of elected officials from each member jurisdiction. . The program operates under the protocol developed in the Water Quality and Reporting Plan for Metro Vancouver and Member Municipalities; where objectives and monitoring results are in accordance with the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (GCDWQ). The project has received approval from Vancouver Park Board to proceed with construction and Metro Vancouver is now beginning the process to hire a construction contractor. Figure 1 – How Do You Use Your Water? Data from Metro Vancouver Our water use can increase by up to 50 per cent during the summer months, largely due to lawn watering and other outdoor uses. Samples were tested on-site for temperature, turbidity and chlorine residual, while an additional sample was sent to Metro Vancouver's laboratory where it was tested for turbidity, chlorine residual, heterotrophic plate counts, total coliform 1 bacteria and E. This water enters the municipality’s distribution system at five locations: Marine Drive and Capilano Road; Capilano Road and 450 m north of BC Rail pipeline; Glenmore Reservoir; The Performance Monitoring Dashboard provides a centralized view of performance indicators for all Metro Vancouver services. Jan 27, 2010 · Metro Vancouver residents might be noticing that the water coming out of their taps now has a slight blue tinge. o The Coquitlam supply was in service for the entire year except for nine full days in We deliver over 115 million litres of fresh, clean water every day to Burnaby residents via 720 km of water distribution lines. o The Capilano supply was in service for the entire year. Metro Vancouver uses the bids&tenders online application to source goods, services, and construction. Metro Vancouver continuously evaluates additional options to ensure a future supply of high-quality drinking water. GREATER VANCOUVER WATER DISTRICT . During the shut down there may be a minor amount of water turbidity or cloudiness in the City system. Learn how to save water at home, follow lawn watering regulations, and access tips and resources on water conservation from Metro Vancouver. A field trip for high school students in Metro Vancouver to learn about how the region accesses and conserves safe, clean drinking water. 4 kilometre long section of the Coquitlam Water Main Project will run along Pipeline Road between Robson Drive and Guildford Way. </p><p>Construction of the Coquitlam Water Main will be divided in four sections, starting with the Robson to Guildford Section from 2023 to 2026; followed by Cape Horn from 2024 to 2030; Pipeline Road North from 2026 to 2030; and City Centre Turbid creek water caused by heavy rains. Watering is allowed any time if using a hand-held hose, soaker hose, water container or drip irrigation. Now Jun 25, 2021 · Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD) Board of Directors held on Friday, May 28, 2021 Page 1 of 4 . Select by Point (All Layers) Select by Point (Top Layer Only) Metro Vancouver’s drinking water system Metro Vancouver’s water comes from rainfall and snowmelt in three major watersheds: Capilano, Seymour, and Coquitlam. A separate system of stormwater sewers captures rain and melting snow and discharges it directly into the nearest body of water. org) C. more. Metro Vancouver watersheds and reservoirs, including reservoir levels and water use, planning for future water supply, and the Lower Seymour Conservation Reserve The plan is the guiding document for Metro Vancouver’s drinking water utility, establishing priorities and setting the strategic direction for drinking water initiatives over a period of 10 years. Information on urban stormwater management, development cost charges, and the Liquid Waste Municipal Portal. Park Board Vancouver Board of Parks & Recreation with $90M allocated to purchasing bulk water from Metro Vancouver and $66M Metro Vancouver is a federation of 21 municipalities, one electoral area, and one treaty First Nation located in the region of the same name. Water Main District File No. Jul 5, 2022 · Photo via Vancouver Coastal Health E. TEMPORARILY INCREASED CHLORINE LEVELS As British Columbia re-opens in accordance with BC’s Restart Plan, Metro Vancouver is doing its part to ensure the delivery of clean, safe drinking water to the region. 15 NTU in 2022. Metro Vancouver conducts daily tests on our drinking water—analyzing around 35,000 water samples each year. Metro Vancouver service area. Metro Vancouver is a diverse federation of 21 municipalities, one electoral area, and one treaty First Nation that delivers utility services and plans for the future of the region. From the Treatment Plant website: . The Government of British Columbia incorporated a regional district for this western portion of the Lower Mainland named the Regional District of Fraser-Burrard on 29 June 1967. Metro Vancouver is undertaking projects around the region to maintain and upgrade water, wastewater and solid waste infrastructure. The City of Burnaby encourages residents to use water sustainably to protect our water supply, conserve energy, and help reduce personal utility costs. 0 km of 1,500mm(60-inch) diameter water main the late 1980s, and Metro Vancouver has been monitoring source water for Giardia since 1987. [citation needed] There are two standard units for reporting turbidity: Formazin Nephelometric Units (FNU) from ISO 7027 and Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) from USEPA Method 180. The GIS map supports member jurisdiction and planning engineers to view the regional drinking water system: pump station, re-chlorination stations, reservoirs, and water mains. 3 Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU). General The City of North Vancouver’s water distribution system serves a population of 50,957 along with an institutional, commercial and industrial base that accounts for Jun 25, 2023 · According to the document that came before the city’s committee meeting on June 12, Metro Vancouver crews took 1,922 water quality samples last year — testing for bacteria, turbidity, chlorine Drinking water is tested for quality at the source waters by Metro Vancouver before the water is sold to the municipalities. Metro Vancouver drinking water construction projects are underway to continue delivering drinking water to the region. But they're more than that: they're part of a larger system that includes regional park reserves, ecological conservancy areas and greenways. MVRD Board Meeting - July 2024 Committee Items: 94464: pdf: pdf: 7/18/2024 6:06:16 PM: Summary for Metro Vancouver Amendment at 18115/47 & 18253 – 0 Avenue, Surrey ---- • Proposed RGS Amendment from RURAL to GENERAL URBAN for portion of the site, amend UCB to include The Greater Vancouver Water District (operated by the Greater Vancouver Regional District) supplies drinking water to its member municipalities who in turn distribute this water to a population of approximately 2 million people in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. This water enters the municipalitys distribution system at five locations: Glenmore Dr. The new ratiometric design allows for easy and accurate testing. This water is then tested for quality by the City of Vancouver numerous times as it travels through the city's water distribution system to your tap. Oct 28, 2022 · and water will be supplied to Vancouver’s system through connection points. Metro Vancouver’s decision to activate or deactivate any water restriction stage is based in part on the Provincial drought level and the short- and long-term weather forecasts, but also considers localized factors specific to the Metro Vancouver region including snowpack level, drinking water use trends, and the current volume of water Apr 11, 2019 · • The turbidity of the water delivered from each filter must : Metro Vancouver Water System • Approximately 2. Metro Vancouver’s Drinking Water Conservation Plan is a regional policy developed with local governments and other stakeholders to manage the use of drinking water during periods of high demand. 2010 but even better in 2011. Reassessment of the Greater Vancouver Water District Secondary Reassessment Strategy Page 7 of 34 2. Metro Vancouver collects regional development cost charges (DCCs) for new residential and non-residential developments in the region to pay for new liquid waste and water infrastructure needed to provide these services to our growing region. It is difficult to draw conclusions from this study, as the relationship between pre-treatment and effluent water, and the relevance of this as a measure of The rights and obligations of Metro Vancouver board directors and committee members to access information and protect the confidentiality of information. All of Metro Vancouver’s source waters come from three protected watersheds; Capilano, Seymour and Coquitlam. th. Extensive information on water in general is provided on the Metro Vancouver web site. (www. Thank you for participating in our public comment period! Metro Vancouver engaged with the public about the City Centre Tunnel Section from February 29 to April 4, 2024. These reservoirs provide approximately 97 percent of the water used in Delta. dashboards/PublishingImages/water. Sep 2, 2015 · Last weekend's destructive storm that cut power to many homes also helped refill Metro Vancouver's drinking water reservoirs. Funding water system expansion. WATER COMMITTEE . Our air quality objectives are some of the most stringent in the world. The City’s capital plan for the water utility continues to prioritize ongoing replacement of aging or problematic water What is the reason for the recent Metro Vancouver (GVRD) media release on water turbidity? The heavy rainfall has resulted in increased levels of suspended solids (turbidity) in our water supply. Metro Vancouver's Water treatment and facilities, water quality and testing, and the Water Wagon and Tap Water Team. 3. Our drinking water comes from the Capilano, Seymour and Coquitlam reservoirs. Metro Vancouver will construct a number of drinking water facilities in Coquitlam over the next two decades. Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the Metro Vancouver Regional District (MVRD) Water Committee held at 1:00 pm on Wednesday, January 10, 2024 in the 28. By using less water and not wasting water, you help conserve our drinking water supply and reduce costs on your quarterly utility bill. Mar 28, 2008 · PDF | On Mar 28, 2008, Martin J Allen and others published Turbidity and microbial risk in drinking water | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The Metro Vancouver Housing Data Book brings together a large collection of regional and municipal level data in order to provide a comprehensive look at the region’s housing market and the people impacted by it. Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the Greater Vancouver District (GVWD) Board of Water Directors held at 9:49 a. Source Water Quality o In 2017, the turbidity levels of the delivered water met the requirements of the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (GCDWQ). coli at Vancouver Beaches: Water Quality Map. Turbidity in drinking water can provide shelter and nourishment for pathogens. 1 NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit . By 2120, as the population grows, demand on the region's three watersheds is expected to increase to more than 600 As part of the treatment process Metro Vancouver recovers resources from wastewater, including heat, electricity, reclaimed water and nutrients in the form of biosolids. In 2017, 16% of the City’s water As it travels through the city water system, water samples are tested multiple times and the water supply is treated at one of two of Metro Vancouver’s water filtration facilities. Housing representative contact information, feedback form, and other ways for tenants to stay connected. m. Feb 7, 2024 · METRO VANCOUVER REGIONAL DISTRICT . Metro Vancouver 2016 Light Gray. Metro Vancouver 2018 Image. This water enters the municipality’s distribution system at five locations: Marine Drive and Capilano Road; Capilano Road and 450 m north of BC Rail pipeline; Glenmore Reservoir; Sep 21, 2007 · The authors cited references regarding the decreased disinfection efficiency that may result from an increase in pre-treatment water turbidity (because of precipitation, for example). Metro Vancouver is responsible for the provision of clean Dec 3, 2007 · There is NO boil water advisory in effect at this time," said Vancouver Coastal Health Chief Medical Health Officer Dr. To inform this work, Metro Vancouver convened a multi-stakeholder working group made up of representatives who are involved in deploying non-potable water systems. delivered water, was excellent in 2021. The Capilano supply was in service for the entire year. Introduction 2. between Morven Dr. Information on Metro Vancouver treatment plants and processes, trucked liquid waste, and the Annacis Research and Event Centre. coli. The advisory was issued to advise you that the safety of your drinking water has not been compromised. Overview of the regional wastewater system, including GIS maps of wastewater infrastructure. Treatment at SCFP is by Metro Vancouver is responsible for waste reduction and recycling planning, and operating a series of solid waste facilities in the region. You might notice a stronger chlorine smell once in a while as well. 3 Metro Vancouver Bulk treated water purchased by the District from Metro Vancouver for servicing is supplied from the Seymour and Capilano sources. Even with the 3. Outreach staff engage with residents through displays and interactive games to share the 'mountain to tap' story of Metro Vancouver's drinking water. Monitoring the water quality before delivery to member municipalities. In conjunction with the Greater Vancouver Water District (Metro Vancouver), the City continues to deliver safe, high-quality water to its residents and other users. The available water supply actually increased to 60 per cent of the reservoirs' capacity as of Sept. Heavy rainfall events in late November resulted in Capilano source water turbidity peaking at 5. Regional parks are great places to go for a walk, breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. Air quality is monitored using a network of air quality monitoring stations and specialized air quality monitoring studies that use portable monitoring equipment. This application makes it easy for vendors to review, register, download, and submit bids online in one system. Metro Vancouver's Water Wagon provides free water bottle refills at regional events to highlight our water system, encourage drinking tap water, and reduce single-use bottled water. It's a pretty amazing structure between Metro Vancouver and the munis, I think. MEMBERS PRESENT: Chair, Mayor Malcolm Brodie, Richmond It's to be expected after a major rainfall. Overview. Experience-based field trips and virtual programs connect students to Metro Vancouver regional parks, watersheds, water, and waste facilities. Many waterborne diseases can cause significant gastrointestinal illnesses with symptoms such as headaches, stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Metro Vancouver manages and operates these reservoirs, ensuring there is no public access to prevent contamination. BOARD OF DIRECTORS . Usually running the tap will help clear it out. The daily average turbidity of water leaving the Clearwells to enter the GVWD transmission system was an average of 0. These protected watersheds comprise about 60,000 hectares and are closed to public access to safeguard the high-quality source water. We investigated the relationship between weekly reported cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis (n = 7,422), extreme precipitation (>90th percentile), drinking water turbidity, and preceding dry periods in a drinking water system located in greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (1997–2009) using distributed lag non-linear Poisson regression The plan is the guiding document for Metro Vancouver’s drinking water utility, establishing priorities and setting the strategic direction for drinking water initiatives over a period of 10 years. The new Metro Vancouver water supply tunnel is being constructed deep under Burrard Inlet, east of Ironworkers Memorial Bridge. Year-to-year data tracking average day per capita water use in Metro Vancouver. Metro Vancouver establishes outdoor air quality objectives to protect public health and the environment. Once water enters Vancouver's distribution system, the City of Vancouver further tests water quality from 53 dedicated water sampling stations. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 1. Tests include bacteriological analysis, turbidity, and chlorine residuals. The nephelometric mode measures 0-40 NTU/FNU, ratiometric mode 40-1000 NTRU/FNRU and 1000-2000 AU. Metro Vancouver’s vital ecosystems continue to provide the essentials of life – clean air, water, and food. uc jx ls fh ba ef up zs jb ra